Substance abuse is defined as the excessive use and dependence on an addictive substance, especially alcohol and/or drugs. Any use of illegal drugs is considered substance abuse, but it is also possible to abuse alcohol or prescription drugs. The simultaneous abuse of more than one substance is called polysubstance abuse.

The medical community considers substance abuse a disease, and it can affect anyone regardless of gender or social status. It normally begins with a gateway drug, such as alcohol, tobacco, or marijuana, and can progress to even more dangerous drugs. The risk of becoming dependent on one or more substances increases as an individual experiments with different drugs. Substance abuse is a progressive disease, and is easiest to manage if it is caught quickly. If you believe that you or someone you love is struggling with an addiction to a substance, you should seek help immediately.

The first step is a simple, toll free call to (800) 847-0544.

The most common symptoms of substance abuse are:

• Strong cravings for the drug(s)
• Inability to stop taking the drug(s)
• Increase in tolerance for the substance(s)
• Physical or psychological withdrawal symptoms (such as anxiety, irritability, nausea, and shaking) after not taking the drug(s)
  
  

Substance abuse can cause or magnify many other issues, such as legal, financial, or social problems. In order to recover from substance abuse, it is necessary to seek treatment. Successful treatment of this disease includes but is not limited to: counseling, lifestyle changes, medication therapy, and residential therapy. Different methods are used to treat different individuals. Many programs and substance abuse treatment centers exist to aid in recovery from substance addiction. Relapses can be prevented by long-term sessions with a counselor or participation in a support group.